Bulawayo residents reel under hot temperatures

By Kelvin Kutinyo

Bulawayo residents have expressed concern over prolonged hot temperatures currently affecting their area.

The intense heatwave poses significant risks to human health, wild life conservation and the fragile cropping season that has just begun.

Heatwaves particularly affect vulnerable populations such as the elderly, young children and those with pre existing medical conditions which may be exposed to high temperatures disrupting sleep patterns, leading to fatigue and decreased productivity.

Gogo Manyathi, a local senior citizen highlighted the severe impact of the current heatwave, citing swollen legs and headaches as just a few examples of the significant distress and discomfort it is causing among elderly members of the community.

“When you are inside the house you feel like the sun is very near, swollen legs, headache caused by unbearable temperatures is what we normally experience. We have been encouraging even our friends and grandchildren to stay away from the sun and to drink more water to stay hydrated,” said gogo Manyathi.

As the country grapples with the devastating effects of the El Nino-induced drought, the ongoing heatwave threatens to exacerbate the crisis, potentially leading to substantial economic losses in key sectors such as agriculture, construction and tourism.

Siduduziwe Hlatshwayo, a local farmer, expressed her concerns about the current heatwave, revealing that the preceding drought had forced her and other farmers to adapt by focusing on small livestock keeping and raising drought resistant chicken breeds.

“The heatwave has affected us greatly in our farms, crops are wilting and water levels are going down on daily basis and I am forced to reduce the space that I grow my crops and livestock. I am recording death on daily basis to talk of broilers a high rate is going on day to day, as a farmer I am greatly affected now I have to resort to small livestock such as Goats and keep our original breeds of chickens,” said Ms Hlatshwayo.

Citizens are starting to worry that the heatwave will deal a devastating blow to farmers who would have invested time, resources, and effort into preparing for the cropping season, only to face widespread crop damage and loss due to extreme temperatures, a heartbreaking setback that can undermine their hard work and dedication.

Acting Medical Superintendent of Gwanda provincial hospital Dr. Blessed Gwarimbo, has urged the public to take necessary precautions against the heatwave, citing its potential to pose serious health risks.

“Its crucial for everyone to take proactive measures to protect themselves and their loved ones through limiting outdoor activities during peak heat hours and staying hydrated. It’s essential to stay informed about weather conditions.”

“There is need to regularly check on vulnerable individuals such as elderly, neighbors, and friends, especially those living alone. Dressing appropriately, lightweight, loose fitting clothing made from breathable fabrics and also spending time in air conditioned areas can also help,” said Dr Gwarimbo.

The impact of heatwave in drought affected areas tends to be severe and far reaching, linking to severe water shortages and increased risk of wildfires. Amidst the country’s dire economic instability, the heatwave will significantly worsen the shortage of basic necessities such as water, electricity, food, and healthcare, thereby exacerbating existing social and economic disparities.

Dr. Gwarimbo further warned that failure to take preventive measures during this period may expose individuals to heat-related illnesses and other health complications.

“Heat related illnesses may arise such as heatstroke that can lead to organ damage and even death, heat exhaustion which is characterized by symptoms like fatigue, dizziness and headache. Heat can exacerbate conditions like respiratory problems, heart and kidney disease,” he added.

The Meteorological Service Department recently issued a strong warning, advising the public to take necessary precautions to protect their health when experiencing hot temperatures. During the week starting 08 December and ending 14 December, the expected hot and high temperatures are expected to range between 32° and 37°. It has been recommended that people should stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, seeking shade, and using umbrellas when travelling.